As Australia heats up during the warmer months, so does the risk of encountering snakes.

Snakes become more active in spring and summer, increasing the likelihood of bites if not prepared. Along with snakes, venomous spiders also pose a risk, making it essential to be well-equipped and know how to treat bites effectively.

Why compression matters for snake and spider bites

When it comes to treating venomous bites, such as those from snakes or funnel-web spiders, the correct use of a compression bandage can make a life-saving difference. Applying a compression bandage helps slow the spread of venom through the body, giving you more time to seek medical help.

That’s where compression bandages come in - designed specifically for effective compression treatment of venomous bites, featuring built-in tension indicators to ensure they're applied at the correct pressure.

To learn how to use them properly, watch Marty in this video from Embrace First Aid, where he demonstrates the simple but essential steps for using a compression bandage.

How to use compression bandages

  1. Stay calm and still: Movement increases the spread of venom, so it’s important to keep calm and limit your movements.
  2. Call for help: Dial 000 immediately for emergency medical assistance.
  3. Apply the bandage
    • Start at the bite site: Place a simple dynamic bandage directly over the bite area.
    • Wrap the limb: Begin wrapping the bandage upwards from the bite site, extending past the joint above. If bitten on the arm or leg, go up to the groin or shoulder area.
    • Use tension indicators: Make sure the bandage is applied with the right tension by following the tension indicators printed on the bandage (form squares)
  4. Immobilise the limb: Use a splint or any rigid item to keep the limb as still as possible. This can further slow venom spread.
  5. Stay still until help arrives: Keep the victim still, as any movement can accelerate the venom's spread.

Treating snake and spider bites: The do's and don'ts

Do:

  • Do apply a firm pressure bandage over the bite site.
  • Do immobilise the affected limb to limit the venom’s movement.
  • Do call 000 immediately for emergency help.
  • Do remain as still and calm as possible.

Don’t:

  • Don’t wash or cut the bite site. Washing away venom can remove traces that assist medical professionals in identifying the snake species.
  • Don’t attempt to suck the venom out.
  • Don’t apply a tourniquet. This can cause further harm and tissue damage.
  • Don’t move the victim unnecessarily. Keep them as still as possible.

Be prepared, stay safe

Snake bites can be fatal if not treated quickly and effectively. Remember, preparation is key — carry a first aid kit that contains snake bite bandages, and always know the basics of first aid for venomous bites.